Rotating filter for a dishwasher and methods of cleaning a rotating filter

ABSTRACT

A pump and filter assembly including an impeller adapted to recirculate liquid, a housing defining an interior and exterior, a rotating filter having an upstream surface and a downstream surface, the filter located within the interior such that liquid being pumped through the pump and filter assembly passes through the filter from the upstream surface to the downstream surface to effect a filtering of the liquid, and a granular agent supply with granular agent cleaning the rotating filter by scouring the filter.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/465,708, filed Mar. 22, 2017, which is a continuation of Ser. No.15/378,382, filed Dec. 14, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,649,007, which is adivisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/657,896, filed Oct.23, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,554,688, all of which are incorporatedherein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

A dishwasher is a domestic appliance into which dishes and other cookingand eating wares (e.g., plates, bowls, glasses, flatware, pots, pans,bowls, etc.) are placed to be washed. The dishwasher may include afilter system to remove soils from liquid circulated onto the dishes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

An aspect of the disclosure relates to a pump and filter assemblyincluding an impeller adapted to recirculate liquid, a housing definingan interior and exterior, a rotating filter having an upstream surfaceand a downstream surface, the filter located within the interior suchthat liquid being pumped through the pump and filter assembly passesthrough the filter from the upstream surface to the downstream surfaceto effect a filtering of the liquid, and a granular agent supplycomprising a granular agent configured to be dispensed from the granularagent supply into contact with the rotating filter such that thegranular agent cleans the rotating filter by scouring the rotatingfilter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a dishwasher according toa first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a controller of the dishwasher of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a pump and filterassembly of the dishwasher of FIG. 1 with portions cut away for clarity.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the pump and filter assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the filter assembly of FIG.3.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pump and filter assembly of FIG.3.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional elevation view of a portion of the pump andfilter assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rotating filter that may be used withthe dishwasher of FIG. 1 according to a second embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a pump and filter assembly that maybe used with the dishwasher of FIG. 1 according to a third embodiment ofthe invention.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating one method for cleaning a rotatingfilter according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In FIG. 1, an automated dishwasher 10 according to a first embodiment isillustrated. The dishwasher 10 shares many features of a conventionalautomated dishwasher, which will not be described in detail hereinexcept as necessary for a complete understanding of the invention. Achassis 12 may define an interior of the dishwasher 10 and may include aframe, with or without panels mounted to the frame. An open-faced tub 14may be provided within the chassis 12 and may at least partially definea treating chamber 16, having an open face, for washing dishes. A doorassembly 18 may be movably mounted to the dishwasher 10 for movementbetween opened and closed positions to selectively open and close theopen face of the tub 14. Thus, the door assembly provides accessibilityto the treating chamber 16 for the loading and unloading of dishes orother washable items.

It should be appreciated that the door assembly 18 may be secured to thelower front edge of the chassis 12 or to the lower front edge of the tub14 via a hinge assembly (not shown) configured to pivot the doorassembly 18. When the door assembly 18 is closed, user access to thetreating chamber 16 may be prevented, whereas user access to thetreating chamber 16 may be permitted when the door assembly 18 is open.

Dish holders, illustrated in the form of upper and lower dish racks 26,28, are located within the treating chamber 16 and receive dishes forwashing. The upper and lower racks 26, 28 are typically mounted forslidable movement in and out of the treating chamber 16 for ease ofloading and unloading. Other dish holders may be provided, such as asilverware basket. As used in this description, the term “dish(es)” isintended to be generic to any item, single or plural, that may betreated in the dishwasher 10, including, without limitation, dishes,plates, pots, bowls, pans, glassware, and silverware.

A spray system is provided for spraying liquid in the treating chamber16 and includes sprayers provided in the form of a first lower sprayassembly 34, a second lower spray assembly 36, a rotating mid-levelspray arm assembly 38, and/or an upper spray arm assembly 40, which areproximate to the tub 14 to spray liquid into the treating chamber 16.Upper spray arm assembly 40, mid-level spray arm assembly 38 and lowerspray assembly 34 are located, respectively, above the upper rack 26,beneath the upper rack 26, and beneath the lower rack 24 and areillustrated as rotating spray arms. The second lower spray assembly 36is illustrated as being located adjacent the lower dish rack 28 towardthe rear of the treating chamber 16. The second lower spray assembly 36is illustrated as including a vertically oriented distribution header orspray manifold 44.

A recirculation circuit is provided for recirculating liquid from thetreating chamber 16 to the spray system and recirculating the sprayedliquid back to the spray system for subsequent spraying. Therecirculation circuit may include a sump 30 and a pump assembly 31. Thesump 30 collects the liquid sprayed in the treating chamber 16 and maybe formed by a sloped or recessed portion of a bottom wall of the tub14. The pump assembly 31 may include both a drain pump assembly 32 and arecirculation pump assembly 33. The drain pump assembly 32 may drawliquid from the sump 30 and pump the liquid out of the dishwasher 10 toa household drain line (not shown). The recirculation pump assembly 33may be fluidly coupled between the treating chamber 16 and the spraysystem to define a circulation circuit for circulating the sprayedliquid. More specifically, the recirculation pump assembly 33 may drawliquid from the sump 30 and the liquid may be simultaneously orselectively pumped through a supply tube 42 to each of the assemblies34, 36, 38, 40 for selective spraying. While not shown, a liquid supplysystem may include a water supply conduit coupled with a household watersupply for supplying water to the treating chamber 16.

A heating system including a heater 46 may be located within the sump 30for heating the liquid contained in the sump 30.

A controller 50 may also be included in the dishwasher 10, which may beoperably coupled with various components of the dishwasher 10 toimplement a cycle of operation. The controller 50 may be located withinthe door 18 as illustrated, or it may alternatively be located somewherewithin the chassis 12. The controller 50 may also be operably coupledwith a control panel or user interface 56 for receiving user-selectedinputs and communicating information to the user. The user interface 56may include operational controls such as dials, lights, switches, anddisplays enabling a user to input commands, such as a cycle ofoperation, to the controller 50 and receive information.

As illustrated schematically in FIG. 2, the controller 50 may be coupledwith the heater 46 for heating the wash liquid during a cycle ofoperation, the drain pump assembly 32 for draining liquid from thetreating chamber 16, and the recirculation pump assembly 33 forrecirculating the wash liquid during the cycle of operation. Thecontroller 50 may be provided with a memory 52 and a central processingunit (CPU) 54. The memory 52 may be used for storing control softwarethat may be executed by the CPU 54 in completing a cycle of operationusing the dishwasher 10 and any additional software. For example, thememory 52 may store one or more pre-programmed cycles of operation thatmay be selected by a user and completed by the dishwasher 10. Thecontroller 50 may also receive input from one or more sensors 58.Non-limiting examples of sensors that may be communicably coupled withthe controller 50 include a temperature sensor and turbidity sensor todetermine the soil load associated with a selected grouping of dishes,such as the dishes associated with a particular area of the treatingchamber. Further, any variety of filter clogging sensors, which may beused for determining a degree of clogging may be included. By way ofexample, a pressure sensor that may be capable of providing an outputindicative of the pressure of the liquid output by the recirculationpump assembly 33 may be used as a filter clogging sensor.

Referring now to FIG. 3, the recirculation pump assembly 33 is shownremoved from the dishwasher 10. The recirculation pump assembly 33includes a recirculation pump 60 that is secured to a housing 62, whichis shown partially cutaway for clarity. The housing 62 defines a filterchamber 64 that extends the length of the housing 62 and includes aninlet port 66, a drain outlet port 68, and a recirculation outlet port70. The inlet port 66 is configured to be coupled to a fluid hoseextending from the sump 30. The filter chamber 64, depending on thelocation of the recirculation pump assembly 33, may functionally be partof the sump 30 or replace the sump 30. The drain outlet port 68 for therecirculation pump 60, which may also be considered the drain pump inletport, may be coupled to the drain pump assembly 32 such that actuationof the drain pump assembly 32 drains the liquid and any foreign objectswithin the filter chamber 64. The recirculation outlet port 70 isconfigured to receive a fluid hose such that the recirculation outletport 70 may be fluidly coupled to the liquid spraying system includingthe assemblies 34, 36, 38, 40. The recirculation outlet port 70 isfluidly coupled to an impeller chamber 72 of the recirculation pump 60such that when the recirculation pump 60 is operated liquid may besupplied to each of the assemblies 34, 36, 38, 40 for selectivespraying. In this manner, the recirculation pump 60 includes an inletfluidly coupled to the tub 14 and an outlet fluidly coupled to theliquid spraying system to recirculate liquid from the tub 14 to thetreating chamber 16.

A liquid filtering system may be included within the recirculation pumpassembly 33 and is illustrated as including a rotating filter 74 and ashroud 76 having a first diverter 78 and a granular agent reservoir 80containing a granular agent 82. The rotating filter 74 may be locatedexteriorly of the tub 14 and may be located within the recirculationcircuit such that it may filter liquid passing through the recirculationcircuit. FIG. 4 more clearly illustrates that the recirculation pumpassembly 33 may also include a second diverter 84, a first bearing 86, asecond bearing 88, a shaft 90, a separator ring 92, a floating ring 94,and a clip 96.

The recirculation pump assembly 33 may also include a recirculation pump60 having a motor 61 and an impeller 63, which may be rotatably drivenby the motor 61. The recirculation pump 60 includes an inlet 100 and anoutlet 102, both of which are in fluid communication with thecirculation circuit. The inlet 100 of the recirculation pump 60 may havean area of 660 to 810 mm2 and the outlet 102 of the recirculation pump60 may have an area of 450 to 500 mm2. The recirculation pump 60 mayalso have an exemplary volumetric flow rate and the rate may be in therange of 15 liters per minute to 32 liters per minute. The motor 61 maybe a variable speed motor having speeds ranging from between 2000 and3500 rpm. Alternatively, the motor 61 may include a single speed motorhaving any suitable speed; for example, the motor 61 may have a speed of3370 rpm+/−50 rpm. The rotating filter 74 may be operably coupled to theimpeller 63 such that rotation of the impeller 63 effects the rotationof the rotating filter 74.

The rotating filter 74 may include a hollow body formed by a frame 104and a screen 106 and may have an exterior and an interior. The hollowbody of the rotating filter 74 may be any suitable shape including thatof a cone or a cylinder. Alternatively, the rotating filter 74 may bedisk shaped. The frame 104 is illustrated as including a first ring 108,a second ring 110, and an end portion 112. The screen 106 is supportedby the frame 104 and the position of the screen 106 may be fixedrelative to the frame 104. In the illustrated embodiment, the screen 106is held between the first and second rings 108 and 110 of the frame 104.

The screen 106 may include a plurality of perforations through whichliquid may pass. The plurality of perforations may have a variety ofsizes and spacing including that the screen 106 may leave a morenon-perforated area to give the screen 106 greater hoop strength. It isalso contemplated that the perforations may be arranged to leavenon-perforated bands encircling the screen 106 with the non-perforatedbands functioning as strengthening ribs.

The shroud 76 may define an interior and may be sized to at leastpartially enclose the rotating filter 74. The shroud 76 may be fluidlyaccessible through multiple access openings 114. It is contemplated thatthe shroud 76 may include any number of access openings 114 including asingular access opening 114. The first diverter 78 may be integratedwith the shroud 76 and may be sized to extend along at least a portionof the rotating filter 74. Alternatively, the first diverter may beseparate from the shroud 76 and may be located within the access opening114.

As may more clearly be seen in FIG. 5, the granular agent reservoir 80is in open communication with at least a portion of the rotating filter74. The granular agent 82 is stored therein and may contact the rotatingfilter 74 to clean the rotating filter 74 during rotation. In theillustrated embodiment the granular agent reservoir 80 includes achannel 116 and the granular agent 82 is located within the channel 116.The channel 116 is located such that it is parallel to a surface of thescreen 106. The granular agent 82 has been illustrated as including anumber of beads 118. It is contemplated that any number of beads 118 maybe included in the channel 116 including a singular bead 118. The beads118 have been illustrated as being spherical although the particlesmaking up the granular agent 82 need not be so. The beads 118 may moveback and forth within the channel 116 and may bounce off the filterscreen 106 while being retained within the channel 116. The beads 118may be formed from any suitable material including a hard plastic or asofter silicone. Further, the beads may be formed from multiplematerials including having a hard core with a silicone coating.

As shown in FIG. 6 when assembled, the first bearing 86 may be mountedin an end of the rotating filter 74 and may receive the stationary shaft90, which in turn may be mounted to an end of the shroud 76 through aretainer, such as the spring clip 96. The clip 96 may retain the shroud76 on the stationary shaft 90 such that it does not slide or rotate. Insuch a position the first diverter 78 and granular agent reservoir 80may be located adjacent the rotating filter 74. The second bearing 88may be adjacent an inside portion of the rotating filter 74 and mayreceive the stationary shaft 90. The second bearing 88 may also separatethe rotating filter 74 from the second diverter 84, which may also bemounted on the stationary shaft 90. In this way, the rotating filter 74may be rotatably mounted to the stationary shaft 90 with the firstbearing 86 and the second bearing 88 and the shroud 76 and the seconddiverter 84 may be stationary with the shaft 90.

The shroud 76 may be mounted at its other end to the separator ring 92.The separator ring 92 acts to separate the filtered water in theimpeller chamber 72 from the mixture of liquid and soils in the filterchamber 64. The separator ring 92 may be located between the floatingring 94 and the recirculation pump 60. The floating ring 94 may beaxially moveable to aid in radially and vertically sealing with theseparator ring 92.

The screen 106 may have a first surface 120 defining an upstream surfaceand a second surface 122 defining a downstream surface. The rotatingfilter 74 may be located within the circulation circuit such that thecirculated liquid passes through the rotating filter 74 from theupstream surface defined by the first surface 120 to a downstreamsurface defined by the second surface 122. In this manner, recirculatingliquid passes through the rotating filter 74 from the upstream surfaceto the downstream surface to effect a filtering of the liquid. In thedescribed flow direction, the upstream surface correlates to the outerof first surface 120 of the rotating filter 74 and the downstreamsurface correlates to the inner or second surface 122 of the rotatingfilter 74 such that the rotating filter 74 separates the upstreamportion of the filter chamber 64 from the outlet port 70. If the flowdirection is reversed, the downstream surface may correlate with theouter or first surface 120 and the upstream surface may correlate withthe inner or second surface 122.

The first diverter 78 may extend along and be spaced away from at leasta portion of the upstream surface to define a gap 128 (FIG. 3) betweenthe first diverter 78 and the rotating filter 74 with a first portion ofthe first diverter 78 being proximate the impeller 63 and the secondportion of the first diverter 78 being distal the impeller 63.Similarly, the granular agent reservoir 80 is also spaced from therotating filter 74 to define a gap 130 between the granular agentreservoir 80 and the rotating filter 74. The beads 118 may bounce aroundwithin the channel 116 and when they are located at the opening of thechannel 116 may extend into the gap 130 and contact the rotating filter74. In the illustrated example, the beads 118 have been illustrated inmultiple locations around the rotating filter 74. It is contemplatedthat such beads 118 may be used at any number of locations.

Alternatively, the beads 118 may be held within certain portions of thechannel 116 and released to move within the channel 116 if it isdetermined that the filter is clogged. For example, in the instancewhere the beads 118 are magnetic, they may be held towards a backportion of the channel 116 by an electro-magnet and released so thatthey may extend into the gap 130 when it has been determined that thefilter is clogged. The magnetic particles may then be gathered again atthe back of the channel 116 by activating the electro-magnet once it isdetermined that the filter is no longer clogged.

The rotating filter 74 and the shroud 76 may be arranged such that thefirst diverter 78 and the channel 116 are spaced from the screen 106 toform the gap 128 and the gap 130. While the dimensions may varydepending on the implementation, as illustrated, the gap 128 may be in arange of 0.25 mm to 1 mm and is preferably around 0.5 mm. The gap 130may be slightly larger and may be sized away from the screen 106according to the size of the beads 118. In the illustrated embodiment,the internal or second diverter 84 may be proximate the downstreamsurface to define a second gap 132. The gap 132 may be in a range of 0.5mm to 2 mm and is preferably around 0.75 mm. Thus, the first diverter 78may be proximate the exterior of the rotating filter 74 and the seconddiverter 84 may be proximate the interior of the rotating filter 74.

In operation, wash liquid, such as water and/or treating chemistry(i.e., water and/or detergents, enzymes, surfactants, and other cleaningor conditioning chemistry), enters the tub 14 and flows into the sump 30to the inlet port 66 where the liquid may enter the filter chamber 64.As the filter chamber 64 fills, liquid passes through the perforationsin the rotating filter 74. After the filter chamber 64 is completelyfilled and the sump 30 is partially filled with liquid, the dishwasher10 activates the motor 61. During an operation cycle, a mixture ofliquid and foreign objects such as soil particles may advance from thesump 30 into the filter chamber 64 to fill the filter chamber 64.

Activation of the motor 61 causes the impeller 63 and the rotatingfilter 74 to rotate. The liquid in the recirculation flow path flowsinto the filter chamber 64 from the inlet port 66. The rotation of thefilter 74 causes the liquid and soils therein to rotate in the samedirection within the filter chamber 64. The recirculation flow path maycircumscribe at least a portion of the shroud 76 and enters throughaccess openings 114 therein. The rotation of the impeller 63 drawsliquid from the filter chamber 64 and forces the liquid by rotation ofthe impeller 63 outward such that it is advanced out of the impellerchamber 72 through the recirculation outlet port 70 to the assemblies34, 36, 38, 40 for selective spraying. When liquid is delivered to theassemblies 34, 36, 38, 40, it is expelled from the assemblies 34, 36,38, 40 onto any dishes positioned in the treating chamber 16. Liquidremoves soil particles located on the dishes, and the mixture of liquidand soil particles falls onto the bottom wall of the tub 14. The slopedconfiguration of the bottom wall of the tub 14 directs that mixture intothe sump 30. The recirculation pump 60 is fluidly coupled downstream ofthe downstream surface of the rotating filter 74 and if therecirculation pump 60 is shut off then any liquid and soils within thefilter chamber will settle in the filter chamber 64 where the liquid andany soils may be subsequently drained by the drain pump assembly 32.

FIG. 7 illustrates more clearly the shroud 76, first diverter 78,channel 116, beads 118, the second diverter 84, and the flow of theliquid along the recirculation flow path. Multiple arrows 144 illustratethe travel of liquid along the recirculation flow path as it passesthrough the rotating filter 74 from the upstream surface defined by thefirst surface 120 to a downstream surface defined by the second surface122. The rotation of the filter 74, which is illustrated in theclockwise direction, causes the liquid and soils therein to rotate inthe same direction within the filter chamber 64. The recirculation flowpath is thus illustrated as circumscribing at least a portion of theshroud 76 and as entering through the access openings 114. In thismanner, the multiple access openings 114 may be thought of as facingdownstream to the recirculation flow path. It is possible that some ofthe liquid in the recirculation flow path may make one or more completetrips around the shroud 76 prior to entering the access openings 114.The number of trips is somewhat dependent upon the suction provided bythe recirculation pump 60 and the rotation of the filter 74. As may beseen, a small portion of the liquid may be drawn around the shroud 76and into the access opening 114 in a direction opposite that of therotation of the filter 74. The shape of the shroud 76, the firstdiverter 78, and the second diverter 84 as well as the suction from therecirculation pump 60 may result in a portion of the liquid turning inthis manner, which helps discourage foreign objects from entering theaccess opening 114 as they are less able to make the same turn aroundthe shroud 76 and into the access opening 114.

Several of the zones created in the filter chamber 64 during operationhave also been illustrated and include: a first shear force zone 146 anda second shear force zone 148. These zones impact the travel of theliquid along the liquid recirculation flow path. It will be understoodthat the shroud 76, the first diverter 78, and portions of the channel116 form artificial boundaries spaced from the upstream surface definedby the first surface 120 of the rotating filter 74 such that liquidpassing between the shroud 76, the first diverter 78, and the channel116 and the upstream surface applies a greater shear force on the firstsurface 120 than liquid in an absence of the shroud 76, the firstdiverter 78, and the channel 116 and that in this manner the first shearforce zone 146 is formed. While the shroud 76, the first diverter 78,and the channel 116 form the first shear force zone 146 it will beunderstood that the leading edge 145 of the first diverter 78, the edges147 of the channel 116, and the protrusion 149 may locally generate thegreatest shear forces. More specifically, the angular velocity of theliquid at each of these points may increase relative to its previousvelocity. As each of the leading edge 145, the edges 147, and theprotrusion 149 are stationary, the liquid in direct contact with each isalso stationary or has no rotational speed. The liquid in direct contactwith the rotating filter 74 has the same angular speed as the rotatingfilter 74, which is generally in the range of 3000 rpm and may varybetween 2000 to 3500 rpm. The speed of rotation is not limiting to theinvention. Thus, the liquid between these points and the first surface120 of the rotating filter 74 has an angular speed profile of zero whereit is constrained at the leading edge 145, the edges 147, and theprotrusion 149 to approximately 3000 rpm where it contacts the rotatingfilter 74. This requires substantial angular acceleration, which locallygenerates a shear force acting on the first surface 120 of the rotatingfilter 74. Thus, the proximity of the leading edge 145, the edges 147,and the protrusion 149 to the rotating filter 74 causes an increase inthe angular velocity of the liquid and results in a greater shear forcebeing applied to the first surface 120 of the rotating filter 74.

Similarly, the second diverter 84 forms a second artificial boundaryspaced from the downstream surface defined by the second surface 122 ofthe rotating filter 74 and creates the second shear force zone 148. Thefirst and second shear force zones 146 and 148 aid in removing foreignsoil from the rotating filter 74. Additional zones, including backflowzones where liquid is pushed from the downstream side of the rotatingfilter 74 to the upstream side, may be formed by the shroud 76, thefirst diverter 78, and the second diverter 84. For example, as theleading edge 145 extends towards the first surface 120, the distancebetween the first diverter 78 and the first surface 120 decreases. Thisdecrease in distance between the diverter 78 and the first surface 120occurs in a direction along a rotational direction of the filter 74 andforms a constriction point at the leading edge 145. After which, in adirection along the rotational direction of the filter 74 no structureopposes the rotating filter 74. A high pressure zone may be formed bythe decrease in the gap between the leading edge 145 and the rotatingfilter 74, which functions to create a localized and increasing pressuregradient up to the leading edge 145, beyond which the liquid is free toexpand to form a low pressure, expansion zone. A liquid expansion zonemay also be created after the protrusion 149. Such liquid expansionzones may allow liquid to backflow from the second surface 122 to thefirst surface 120. It is contemplated that the relative orientationbetween the first diverter 78 and the second diverter 84 may be changedto create variations in the zones formed. Furthermore, the filter 74 mayrotate in the counter-clockwise direction. In such an instance, eitheror both the first diverter 78 and the second diverter 84 may be orienteddifferently to create variations in the movement of the water.

Furthermore, the relative rotation of the rotating filter 74 to thegranular agent reservoir 80 and the beads 118 generates physical contactbetween the beads 118 and the rotating filter 74. Such contact aids inthe removal of soils from the rotating filter 74. In this manner, thebeads 118 scour the upstream surface of the rotating filter 74 andprovide a mechanical cleaning action.

FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a rotating filter 274 that maybe used in the dishwasher 10. The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8 issimilar to the embodiment in FIG. 3; therefore, like parts will beidentified with like numerals increased by 200, with it being understoodthat the description of the like parts applies to the embodiment in FIG.8, unless otherwise noted.

One difference is that the rotating filter 274 includes a first filterelement 350 extending between a first end 352 and a second end 354 andforming an outer or upstream surface 356 and a second filter element 358forming an inner or downstream surface 360 and located in therecirculation flow path such that the recirculation flow path passesthrough the rotating filter 274 from the upstream surface 356 to thedownstream surface 360 to effect a filtering of the sprayed liquid. Thefirst filter element 350 and the second filter element 358 are spacedapart from each other to form a gap 362. The first and second filterelements 350 and 358 may be space from each other at the first end 352by a first end piece 364 and may be spaced from each other at the secondend 354 by a second end piece 366. The first end piece 364 has beenillustrated as forming a cap on the first end 352 of the rotating filter274 whereas the second end piece 366 merely joins the first filterelement 350 and the second filter element 358. In this manner, the firstfilter element 350 and second filter element 358 are coupled so thatthey may rotate together. The rotating filter 274 may be designed in anysuitable manner including that the gap 362 may remain constant from thefirst end 352 to the second end 354 or that the gap 362 may vary in sizebetween the first end 352 and the second end 354. By way of non-limitingexample, the first filter element 350 has been illustrated as a cylinderand the second filter element 358 has been illustrated as a cylinderreceived within the first filter element 350. The first and secondfilter elements 350 and 358 may have alternative shapes including thatthey make be disk shaped or cone shaped.

The first filter element 350 and second filter element 358 may bestructurally different from each other, may be made of differentmaterials, and may have different properties attributable to them. Forexample, the first filter element 350 may be a courser filter than thesecond filter element 358. Both the first and second filter elements350, 358 may be perforated and the perforations of the first filterelement 350 may be different from the perforations of the second filterelement 358, with the size of the perforations providing the differencein filtering.

It is contemplated that the first filter element 350 may be moreresistant to foreign object damage than the second filter element 358.The resistance to foreign object damage may be provided in a variety ofdifferent ways. The first filter element 350 may be made from adifferent or stronger material than the second filter element 358. Thefirst filter element 350 may be made from the same material as thesecond filter element 358, but having a greater thickness. Thedistribution of the perforations may also contribute to the first filterelement 350 being stronger. The perforations of the first filter element350 may leave a more non-perforated area for a given surface area thanthe second filter element 358, which may provide the first filterelement 350 with greater strength, especially hoop strength. It is alsocontemplated that the perforations of the first filter element 350 maybe arranged to leave non-perforated bands encircling the first filterelement 350, with the non-perforated bands functioning as strengtheningribs.

As illustrated, the particles 318 forming the granular agent 282 may beencased between the first and second filter elements 350, 358 within thegap 362 between the first end piece 364 and the second end piece 366.The perforations in the first filter element 350 and the second filterelement 358 may be sized so that particles 318 forming the granularagent 282 may not pass through the perforations. The particles 318 maybe free to move anywhere between the first filter element 350 and thesecond filter element 358. It is also contemplated that variousseparators 368 may be included within the gap to form various zones orareas between the first filter element 350 and the second filter element358 that the particles 318 would be segregated in. The formation of suchareas may ensure that the particles 318 remain distributed within thegap 362. The separators 368 need not fully span the gap 362 but will belarge enough to keep the particles 318 in their respective areas.Further the separators 368 may aid in strengthening the rotating filter274. During operation, the particles 318 may contact both the firstfilter element 350 and the second filter element 358 to scour both thedownstream surface of the first filter element 350 and the upstreamsurface of the second filter element 358. During operation, the rotatingfilter may be scoured by introducing granular agent into the liquidcircuit during at least one of the passing of the liquid through thefilter and the rotating of the filter. In this embodiment where granularagent is introduced into the liquid circuit, the granular agent becomesentrained within the liquid and contacts the rotating filter, and thegranular agent is maintained adjacent at least a portion of the rotatingfilter during the scouring. The introducing of the granular agent intothe liquid circuit may involve introducing the granular agent into thegap 362. The introducing of the granular agent into the liquid circuitmay involve introducing granular agent with at least some grains beinggreater in size than openings in at least one of the two filterelements. The introducing of the granular agent into the liquid circuitmay involve introducing a granular agent that is dissolvable within theliquid. The introducing of the granular agent into the liquid circuitmay involve introducing a granular agent that is not dissolvable withinthe liquid. In this embodiment where granular agent is introduced intothe liquid circuit, the granular agent may be removed from the liquidcircuit after being introduced into the circuit, and the removedgranular agent may be stored for reintroduction. The granular agent maycompromise magnetic particles, and the introducing or removing of thegranular agent may comprise applying or removing a magnetic field fromthe magnetic particles.

In an alternative embodiment, the first filter element 350 and thesecond filter element 358 may not be coupled so that one remainsstationary while the other is rotating. In such an instance the flow ofliquid around and through the first filter element 350 and the secondfilter element 358 will create turbulence. The turbulence may in turncause the particles to bounce off the first filter element 350 and thesecond filter element 358 and break apart soils caught on the firstfilter element 350 and the second filter element 358 to clean them.

FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of a recirculation pump assembly433 that may be used in the dishwasher 10. The embodiment illustrated inFIG. 9 is similar to the embodiment in FIG. 3; therefore, like partswill be identified with like numerals increased by 400, with it beingunderstood that the description of the like parts applies to theembodiment in FIG. 9, unless otherwise noted.

One difference is that the filter assembly includes a granular agentsupply 580 that includes a granular agent 582 configured to be dispensedfrom the granular agent supply 580 into contact with the rotating filter474 to effect a cleaning of the rotating filter 474. A reservoir 584 forstoring the granular agent 582 may be included in the granular agentsupply 580. The reservoir 584 may include an outlet 583 that may be usedto dispense the granular agent from the reservoir 584. The outlet 583may be opened and closed by a mechanism 585, such as a door, valve orother suitable mechanism. The reservoir 584 may include at least one ofa chamber and a channel with the outlet 583 be located adjacent thereto.

While the size of the granular agent may vary depending on differentfactors, such as the screen size of the filter and the gap size, asillustrated, the granular agent 582 may include small particles between0.3 mm and 3.0 mm in diameter. Such particles do not have to bespherical and may be formed from any suitable material. It iscontemplated that such particles may be dissolvable or may not bedissolvable. By way of example, such dissolvable particles may be formedfrom detergent.

By way of further example, a granular agent 582 that is not dissolvablemay include magnetic balls. In such an instance, a magnetic fieldgenerator 587 may be located relative to the granular agent supply 580or the reservoir 584 such that one of the activation and deactivation ofthe magnetic field either releases or captures the magnetic balls. Boththe mechanism 585 and the magnetic field generator 587 may be coupledthrough any suitable connection 589 to the controller 50.

It is contemplated that like the above embodiments a structure 586 maybe spaced from the rotating filter 474 to define a gap 588 between thestructure 586 and the rotating filter 474. The structure 586 may includea shroud and/or a flow diverter. In such an instance the granular agentsupply 580 may be configured to supply the granular agent 582 adjacentthe gap 588. In the case where the structure 586 includes a channel, thegranular agent supply 580 may be configured to supply the granular agent582 into the channel. The granular agent supply 580 is illustrated asbeing configured to supply the granular agent 582 to an upstream side ofthe rotating filter 474.

It will be understood that while the granular agent supply 580 has beenillustrated as being located near the rotating filter 474 it iscontemplated that the granular agent supply 580 may alternatively beadjacent another portion of the recirculation circuit and may beconfigured to supply the granular agent 582 to the upstream surface ofthe rotating filter 474 by traveling through portions of therecirculation circuit to the upstream surface of the rotating filter474. In this manner, the granular agent supply 580 may be located in anynumber of suitable alternative locations. In the case where the granularagent 582 is dissolvable and needs to be resupplied such alternativelocations may provide easier access for such resupply.

During operation, when the rotating filter 474 is clogged the granularagent 582 located within the granular agent supply 580 may be allowed tocontact the filter 474 to unclog it. The dishwasher 10 may be operatedin accordance with a method to automatically scour the filter 474 withthe granular agent 582 based on a degree of clogging of the filter 474.More specifically, the dishwasher 10 may be operated to spray liquidfrom within the treating chamber 16 and the sprayed liquid may berecirculated by the recirculation pump 460 from the treating chamber 16to at least one of the first lower spray assembly 34, second lower sprayassembly 36, rotating mid-level spray arm assembly 38, and/or upperspray arm assembly 40, for subsequent spraying to define a recirculationflow path. The controller 50 may determine a degree of clogging of thefilter 474 and may automatically control the granular agent supply 580based on the degree of clogging of the filter 474.

Determining the degree of clogging of the filter 474 may be done in anysuitable manner. For example, the degree of clogging of the filter 474may include determining a pressure output of the recirculation pump 460.For example, a pressure sensor may be capable of providing an outputindicative of the pressure of the liquid output by the recirculationpump 460. Alternative clogging sensors may be used for determining adegree of clogging may include a motor torque sensor, flow meter, etc.While the liquid is being recirculated, the filter 474 may begin to clogwith soil particles. This clogging causes the outlet pressure from therecirculation pump 460 to decrease as the clogging of the passages ofthe filter 474 hinders the movement of the liquid into an inlet of therecirculation pump 460. As the filter 474 clogs the motor torque andmotor current decrease.

The signal from the sensor 58 may be monitored by the controller 50 andthe controller 50 may determine that when the magnitude of the signalsatisfies a predetermined threshold there is a particular degree ofclogging of the filter 474. The predetermined threshold for the signalmagnitude may be selected in light of the characteristics of any givenmachine. For the purposes of this description, satisfying apredetermined threshold value means that the parameter, in this case themagnitude of the signal, is compared with a reference value and thecomparison indicates the satisfying of the sought after condition, inthis case the clogging of the filter 474. Reference values are easilyselected or numerically modified such that any typical comparison can besubstituted (greater than, less than, equal to, not equal to, etc.). Theform of the reference value and the magnitude signal value may also besimilarly selected, such as by using an average, a maximum, etc. Thecontroller 50 may also compare the magnitude of the sensor signal tomultiple reference values to determine the degree of clogging. Thecontroller 50 may also determine the degree of clogging by determining achange in the monitored signal over time as such a determined change mayalso be illustrative of a degree of clogging of the filter 474. Forexample, this may include determining a change in a pressure output ofthe recirculation pump 460. For purposes of this description, it is onlynecessary that some form of a sensor signal to be compared to at leastone reference value in such a way that a determination can be made aboutthe degree of clogging of the filter 474. Once the controller 50 hasdetermined that a degree of clogging exists, the controller 50 maycontrol the supply of granular agent 582 from the granular agent supply580. For example, the controller 50 may operate the mechanism 585 toopen the outlet 583 such that granular agent 582 may be dispensedtherefrom. When the filter 474 is clogged and granular agent 582 isallowed to contact the filter 474 the granular agent 582 scours thefilter 474 and breaks up the soils on the surface of the filter 474,allowing it to function again. In the case where a structure is locatedadjacent the rotating filter 474, both the mechanical action from thegranular agent 582 as well as fluid forces created by the structure maybe used to clean the filter 474.

It is also contemplated that the granular agent supply 580 may be usedwith a rotating filter having two filter screens spaced from each otherto form a gap. In such an instance the granular agent supply 580 may beconfigured to supply the granular agent 582 into the gap between the twoscreens. In one embodiment, separators may be located within the gap todefine a first area within the gap and a second area within the gap andthe granular agent supply 580 may be configured to selectively supplythe granular agent 582 into the first area and the second area. It iscontemplated that sensors may be capable of sending information to thecontroller regarding which area is clogged and that the granular agent582 may then be supplied to that specific area of the filter. Such agranular agent may be dissolvable within the liquid recirculatingthrough the recirculation circuit.

The above described embodiments may be used to implement one or moreembodiments of the invention. More specifically, the embodiments of themethod of the invention may be used to clean a rotating filter. It iscontemplated that such methods of the invention may be used to cleanalternative rotating filters not described above. For ease ofexplanation the methods will be described with respect to the aboveembodiments.

FIG. 10 is a flow-chart depicting a method 600 of cleaning a rotatingfilter. The method 600 may be carried out by the controller 50, usinginformation from the sensors 58. The method 600 may be applicable to arotating filter located within a liquid circuit such that liquid flowsthrough the rotating filter to effect a filtering of the liquid. Thesequence of steps depicted is for illustrative purposes only and is notmeant to limit the method 600 in any way as it is understood that thesteps may proceed in a different logical order, additional orintervening steps may be included, or described steps may be dividedinto multiple steps, without detracting from the invention.

The method 600 may include passing liquid through the liquid circuit at602, rotating the filter during the passing of the liquid at 604, andscouring the rotating filter at 606. The rotating filter may be scouredat 606 by introducing a granular agent into the liquid circuit such thatthe granular agent becomes entrained within the passing liquid and iscarried by the passing liquid into contact with the rotating filter.

Where the filter includes an upstream surface and a downstream surfacerelative to the liquid flow scouring the filter may alternativelyinclude introducing a granular agent adjacent the upstream surfaceduring at least one of rotation of the filter and passing liquid throughthe filter from the upstream surface to the downstream surface. In thismanner, it is contemplated that an alternative method may include eitherrotation of the filter or passing liquid through the filter or bothrotating of the filter and passing liquid through the filter.

In any of the above alternative methods, it is contemplated that thepassing of liquid may include recirculating the liquid through theliquid circuit. Including that the liquid may include a dish treatmentliquid and may be recirculated through the dish treating chamber. Thepassing of liquid may include passing liquid against an upstream surfaceof the filter.

In instances where cleaning the filter includes rotating the filter itis contemplated that rotating the filter may include rotating a filterforming a hollow body such as those illustrated as described above. Thefilter may be rotated at a speed greater than 2500 rpm. Alternatively,the filter may be formed such that it does not include a hollow body.For example, the filter may include a disk filter that may be rotatedwithin the flow of liquid.

Introducing the granular agent may include introducing the granularagent adjacent an upstream surface of the filter and/or adjacent thedownstream surface of the filter. In embodiments having a structureoverlying the filter, introducing the granular agent may includeintroducing the granular agent into the gap between the filter and astructure overlying the filter. In the embodiments where the structureincludes a channel, the granular agent may be introduced into thechannel. For example, in the instance where a flow diverter is spacedfrom the filter to define a gap between the diverter and the filter, themethod may include introducing a granular agent into the gap and whileat least some of the granular agent resides within the gap, rotating thefilter or passing liquid through the filter to effect a cleaning of thefilter with the granular agent. Introducing the granular agent into thegap may include introducing the granular agent into the liquidrecirculation circuit and having the recirculating liquid carry thegranular agent to the gap.

The granular agent may have a variety of grain sizes including that atleast some of the grains may be greater in size than openings in thefilter. It is contemplated that the granular agent may be dissolvablewithin the liquid. In such an instance after a certain amount of time,at a certain temperature, or after the granular agent has rubbed againstthe filter, the granular agent may completely dissolve within the liquidor may partially dissolve within the liquid. Any dissolved granularagent may be drained.

Alternatively, the granular agent may not be dissolvable within theliquid. In such an instance it is contemplated that after the granularagent is introduced it may be removed from the liquid circuit. This maybe accomplished by draining the liquid from the liquid circuit. Afterthe granular agent is removed it may be stored for later use andreintroduction into the liquid circuit. The granular agent may includeany suitable particles including particles between 0.3 mm and 3.0 mm indiameter. The particles may be shaped in any suitable manner and do nothave to be spherical.

By way of non-limiting example, the granular agent may include magneticparticles. The magnetic particles may be formed from any suitablemagnetic material. It is also contemplated that the magnetic particlesmay be formed from magnetic material that is surrounded by a softermaterial, such as a silicon or plastic. Any combinations of suchmaterials may form the magnetic particles so long as they may still beattracted to an electro-magnet. It is contemplated that the magneticparticles may be any suitable shape and may be sized such that they mayget to the filter around the diverters in the filter chamber. In such aninstance the introduction or removal of the granular agent may beaccomplished by applying or removing a magnetic field from the magneticparticles. More specifically, the magnetic particles may be heldstationary by an electro-magnet and released when it has been determinedthat the filter is clogged. The magnetic particles may be sized andshaped such that they may move freely around the filter to clean it. Themagnetic particles may then be gathered by activating the electro-magnetbefore the dishwasher drains such that they may be reused to clean thefilter. Alternatively, the magnetic particles may be incased in achannel that is part of the first diverter or shroud and theelectro-magnet may hold the magnets against the first diverter orshroud. The magnets may then be released when the dishwasher detectsthat the filter is clogged and such release would allow the magneticparticles to move within the channel and contact the filter. Further, itis also contemplated that additional granular particles such as powdereddetergent or other small particles may be deposited in the sump orwithin the recirculation circuit. Such additional granular particles maycontact the filter surface and aid in breaking up soils and/or fibersthat are clogging the filter.

Alternative dishwashers may be used to implement some of the methodsdescribed above. For example, in the case where the granular agent isnot meant to be reused or continually used it is contemplated that aseparate compartment in the dishwasher may be used for introducing suchparticles. It is contemplated that such a granular agent may dissolve orbe broken apart after a couple minutes in the filter chamber. When it isdetermined that the filter has clogged, the controller may be configuredto dispense particles from the compartment. The granular agent may bedispensed into the dishwasher sump or directly into the filter chamber.As such a granular agent is consumed it is contemplated that thegranular agent may need to be replaced. For example, a user may need toreplace the granular agent within the compartment. Alternatively, it iscontemplated that because the filter will not clog often and only asmall amount of particles are needed to clean the filter it may bepossible that the compartment is filled with enough particles to lastthe life of the machine.

To the extent not already described, the different features andstructures of the various embodiments may be used in combination witheach other as desired. That one feature may not be illustrated in all ofthe embodiments is not meant to be construed that it cannot be, but isdone for brevity of description. Thus, the various features of thedifferent embodiments may be mixed and matched as desired to form newembodiments, whether or not the new embodiments are expressly described.

The embodiments described above provide for a variety of benefitsincluding enhanced filtration such that soil is filtered from the liquidand not re-deposited on dishes and allow for cleaning of the rotatingfilter throughout the life of the dishwasher and this maximizes theperformance of the dishwasher. Thus, such embodiments require less usermaintenance than required by typical filtering systems.

While the invention has been specifically described in connection withcertain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that thisis by way of illustration and not of limitation. Reasonable variationand modification are possible within the scope of the forgoingdisclosure and drawings without departing from the spirit of theinvention which is defined in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A pump and filter assembly of a dishwasher,comprising: an impeller adapted to recirculate liquid; a housingdefining an interior and exterior; a rotating filter having an upstreamsurface and a downstream surface, the rotating filter located within theinterior such that liquid being pumped through the pump and filterassembly passes through the rotating filter from the upstream surface tothe downstream surface to effect a filtering of the liquid; and agranular agent reservoir in open communication with at least a portionof the rotating filter and storing a granular agent, which contacts andscours the rotating filter to clean the rotating filter during rotation.2. The pump and filter assembly of claim 1, wherein the granular agentreservoir is spaced from the rotating filter to define a gap between thegranular agent reservoir and the rotating filter.
 3. The pump and filterassembly of claim 2 wherein the granular agent reservoir comprises achannel and the granular agent is located within the channel.
 4. Thepump and filter assembly of claim 3 wherein the granular agent comprisesat least one bead.
 5. The pump and filter assembly of claim 4 whereinthe granular agent reservoir further comprises a flow diverter thatincreases shear forces acting on a surface of the rotating filter. 6.The pump and filter assembly of claim 5 wherein the granular agentreservoir comprises a shroud enshrouding the rotating filter.
 7. Thepump and filter assembly of claim 4 wherein relative rotation of therotating filter to the granular agent reservoir and the at least onebead generates physical contact on the rotating filter to remove soils.8. The pump and filter assembly of claim 1 wherein the rotating filtercomprises two filter elements spaced from each other to form a gap. 9.The pump and filter assembly of claim 8 wherein the granular agent islocated within the gap.
 10. The pump and filter assembly of claim 1wherein the impeller is operably coupled to the rotating filter toeffect rotation of the rotating filter.
 11. A pump and filter assemblyof a dishwasher, comprising: an impeller adapted to recirculate liquid;a housing defining an interior and exterior; a rotating filter having anupstream surface and a downstream surface, the rotating filter locatedwithin the interior such that liquid being pumped through the pump andfilter assembly passes through the rotating filter from the upstreamsurface to the downstream surface to effect a filtering of the liquid;and a granular agent supply comprising a granular agent configured to bedispensed from the granular agent supply into contact with the rotatingfilter such that the granular agent cleans the rotating filter byscouring the rotating filter.
 12. The pump and filter assembly of claim11 wherein the impeller is operably coupled to the rotating filter toeffect rotation of the rotating filter.
 13. The pump and filter assemblyof claim 11, further comprising a structure spaced from the rotatingfilter to define a gap between the structure and the rotating filter.14. The pump and filter assembly of claim 13 wherein the granular agentsupply is configured to supply the granular agent adjacent the gap. 15.The pump and filter assembly of claim 14 wherein the structure comprisesa channel and the granular agent supply is configured to supply thegranular agent into the channel.
 16. The pump and filter assembly ofclaim 15 wherein the granular agent is in the form of magnetic balls.17. The pump and filter assembly of claim 16, further comprising amagnetic field generator located relative to the channel such that oneof activation and deactivation of the magnetic field either releases orcaptures the magnetic balls.
 18. The pump and filter assembly of claim11, further comprising a reservoir for storing the granular agent. 19.The pump and filter assembly of claim 18 wherein the granular agentcomprises a magnetic granular agent stored in the reservoir.
 20. Thepump and filter assembly of claim 11 wherein the granular agent supplyis configured to supply the granular agent to an upstream side of therotating filter.